By Mariana F. Mello University of California, Irvine June 2002

Abstract

Rainforests are disappearing at a higher rate than ever before as a result of the dramatic human modification of the natural environment. A significant percentage of the remaining tropical forest cover is found in Brazil, where fauna and flora destruction constantly escalates. It is imperative that deforestation is stopped in Third World countries such as Brazil before the full effects of development, industrialization and population growth are felt, and the last patches of tropical forest are eliminated from the planet.

This project analyzes methods for curbing forest destruction in Third World nations using Brazil as a case study and offers suggestions for reform. What are the legal and extralegal tools available to halt deforestation in developing nations? How are these tools used in Brazil and what is the optimal tool available for forest protection? Brazilian environmental law is the primary data source.

Secondary analysis is based on works of prominent scholars in the field of law and environmental protection in Brazil and North America. Research results suggest that a multilateral partnership, such as the international Pilot Program to Conserve the Brazilian Rain Forest, and the enforcement of a strict body of national environmental law are the optimal methods to achieve tropical forest conservation. The conclusions this research will draw aim to assist in the global battle against destruction of worldwide rainforests.

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